Semi-synthetic

 

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Semi-synthetic fluids are products containing oil emulsified at a level typically from 5-50%. Above 50% the products would normally considered to be milky soluble oils.

1) Boron-Amine products

Boron-amine based products are the industry standard for semi-synthetics offering low cost and high corrosion inhibition.

They are available in a myriad of forms:-

bulletSecondary amine-free
bulletTriazine-free
bulletChlorine-free
bulletLow oil
bulletHigh oil

They have to be designed for

bulletDifferent water hardness's,
bulletDifferent metals low staining for aluminium, yellow metals, cast iron, steel, etc.
bulletDifferent machining processes
bulletDifferent pressures and flows
bulletHow dirty systems are
bulletEase of use

2) Boron-free

Boron-free lubricants are desired, but there is limited technology in semi-synthetics to make this work. There are a few chemistries which are available on the market:-

bulletDCHA - dicyclohexylamine is used by some suppliers, it is a very effective as a biostable additive.
bulletLactic acid - can give bio-stability but corrosion inhibition isn't as good as boron so careful formulation required.
bulletphenoxy ethanol or phenoxy propanol - can be effective in semi-synthetics but works better in higher oil products.

3) Hazard label-free

These products can be based on a range of technologies but are formulated to not require hazard labelling. They are not necessarily less irritating as they are not specifically free of any particular additives. It is important to ask the supplier questions about the technology used.

4) Service

Service has become the most important issue with water-mix metal working fluids. 

Castrol is a leader in synthetic water-mix fluid technology, but has the disadvantage of high cost and large minimum order size. For technology without the expense there are a few independents which can offer products like QSCD Ltd

 

                  

 

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Last modified: 04/27/10